What Classifies as a Medium-Duty Truck?

The Department of Energy classifies trucks based on GVWR. Trucks are broken down into the following classes:

Class 1: Less than 6,000 pounds

Class 2: 6,001 – 10,000 pounds

Class 3: 10,001 – 14,000 pounds

Class 4: 14,001 – 16,000 pounds

Class 5: 16,001 – 19,500 pounds

Class 6: 19,501 – 26,000 pounds

Class 7: 26,001 – 33,000 pounds

Class 8: More than 33,001 pounds

Typically, classes 1-3 are light-duty, classes 4-6 are medium-duty, and classes 7-8 are heavy-duty, but not everyone organizes these groups the same way.

What are Medium-Duty Trucks Used For?

These trucks are incredibly versatile and find applications in a wide range of industries, including:

• Delivery Services: Delivering goods in urban and suburban areas.
• Construction: Hauling materials, equipment, and debris.
• Utility Work: Repairing and maintaining power lines, telecommunications, and other infrastructure.
• Waste Management: Collecting and transporting refuse.
• Landscaping: Transporting equipment and materials.
• Towing: Recovering and transporting vehicles.
• Emergency Services: Fire trucks, ambulances, and other specialized vehicles.

What are Medium-Duty Truck Brands?

Several reputable manufacturers produce medium-duty trucks, including:

• Peterbilt
• Freightliner
• International
• Ford
• Hino
• Isuzu

Do Medium-Duty Trucks Require a CDL?

Whether or not you need a Commercial Driver's License (CDL) depends on the truck's GVWR and the specific regulations in your state. Trucks with a GVWR of 26,001 pounds or more typically require a CDL. However, many medium-duty trucks fall below this threshold, allowing operation with a standard driver's license. Always check your local regulations to ensure compliance.

How Much Do Medium-Duty Trucks Cost?

The cost of a medium-duty truck varies significantly depending on the make, model, configuration, and options. Expect a price range from roughly $50,000 to $200,000+, with specialized builds and high-end models potentially exceeding that.

What is the Difference Between Light-Duty, Medium-Duty, and Heavy-Duty Trucks?

• Light-Duty Trucks: Typically have a GVWR of up to 10,000 pounds. These include pickup trucks, SUVs, and vans used for personal and light commercial purposes.
• Medium-Duty Trucks: As described above, have a GVWR between 10,001 and 26,000 pounds.
• Heavy-Duty Trucks: Have a GVWR of 26,001 pounds or more. These include semi-trucks, large construction vehicles, and other heavy haulers.

What are the Fuel Efficiency Expectations?

Manufacturers don't provide fuel efficiency ratings for medium-duty trucks because of the wide range of operational variables. However, truck owners and operators often meticulously track their fuel consumption, providing valuable insights into typical fuel performance under various conditions. Asking other owners with comparable truck specs what kind of fuel mileage they get can give you an idea of what to expect.

What is the Expected Lifespan of a Medium-Duty Truck?

A medium-duty truck typically reaches 200,000 to 300,000 miles, but this range is highly variable. Both operational wear and age significantly influence longevity. Heavy use, harsh environments, and the simple passage of time can degrade crucial components, even in low-mileage vehicles.

Looking for a Medium-Duty Truck?

If you’re in the market for a medium-duty truck, look no further than The Pete Store. Our sales team can help you find the right truck for your business with guidance on models and spec options. Call today to learn more!